Technical
The background to the projects being run at the GTS. Why are we conducting these experiments?
Technical Background
Partners
The GTS underground facilities are also available to interested 3rd parties for underground testing and research.
Partners
Visit
Specialist groups are welcome to visit the Grimsel Test Site from June to the middle of October.
Visit the GTSThe Grimsel Test Site (GTS) is located in the Swiss Alps and was established in 1984 as a centre for underground Research and Development (R&D) supporting a wide range of research projects on the geological disposal of radioactive waste. International partners from Europe, Asia and North America are working together at this unique facility.
The purpose of the Grimsel Test Site (GTS)
It's all very well to design a waste disposal system - but how do you know that it will work ?
This is where the Grimsel Test Site (GTS) comes in - with experiments to test the long term behaviour of the engineered barriers, to develop and test tools to confirm the suitability of potential geological host rocks and to test the models used to predict its performance as a long-term barrier to radionuclide release.
Many countries have plans for repositories but in order to ensure that their designs will work, they need somewhere to test out their concepts for safe waste disposal.
These tests should be carried out in similar conditions to a repository. The GTS is a research facility several hundred metres underground which provides a relevant environment for equipment, methodology and model tests.
Research Projects
Learn more about the long-term experimental programmes carried out at the Grimsel Test Site.
Research ProjectsThe GTS is a scientific test site and not a potential repository site; although investigations may utilise a wide range of radioactive tracers, no radioactive waste will be disposed of at the GTS.
All experiments utilising a radioactive tracer are supervised by a Radiation Protection Expert (RPE) and follow very strict regulations which were set by HSK (Hauptabteilung für die Sicherheit der Kernanlagen / Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate - now ENSI ) and continues with BAG (Bundesamt für Gesundheit / Swiss Federal Office of Public Health). Click here for details.
Virtual Tour through the Grimsel Test Site
Explore the GTS in a "street view" style point and click explorer.
Grimsel Test Site (GTS) operating since 1984
The Grimsel Test Site was designed as a generic underground rock laboratory and, since the start of its operation in 1984, it has served as a source of knowledge for assessing and developing methods for the characterisation and description of fractured rocks, engineered barrier systems and their interaction with the surrounding rocks and, more generally, for contributing to the assessment of features, events and processes that influence repository performance.
The Grimsel Test Site (GTS) is located at an altitude of 1730 metres within the granitic rock of the Aar Massif in central Switzerland.
The GTS provides an environment which is analogous to that of a repository site so allowing the development and testing of equipment, methodology and models under fully realistic conditions. International partners from Europe, Asia and North America are working together at this unique facility.
The Grimsel test site (GTS) view of interior tunnels

View over the Hotel Grimsel Hospiz.
| Grimsel Test Site (GTS) - Milestones | |
|---|---|
| 1979 | Geological mapping |
| 1980 | Horizontal exploration boreholes |
| February 1982 | Decisions to construct the GTS |
| June 1982 | Contact with Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG (KWO) |
| November 1982 | Federal operation licence |
| Sept 1983 | Arrival of full-face tunnel boring machine |
| November 1983 | First experiment (Excavation effects) |
| 20th June 1984 | Inauguration of GTS |
| 1983-1993 | Phases I-III |
| 1994-1996 | Phase IV |
| 1997-2004 | Phase V |
| 2003- | Phase VI |